What is the first step in the CPR process?

The first step in the CPR process is checking for responsiveness. This is a crucial initial action because it helps determine the victim's condition and whether they require immediate assistance. Checking for responsiveness involves gently shaking the person and asking if they are okay. If the individual does not respond, it indicates that they may be in a critical state, necessitating further action.

This step is essential because it enables the responder to assess whether the person is conscious or unconscious. If the person is unresponsive, it then prompts the next crucial steps, which are calling for emergency help and beginning CPR if warranted. Without verifying responsiveness, a rescuer might inadvertently skip vital steps needed to address the situation appropriately. Therefore, checking for responsiveness is the foundational action that guides subsequent decisions in the CPR process.