What is the purpose of the recovery position?

The purpose of the recovery position is to maintain an open airway for an unconscious person who is breathing. This position is crucial because it helps to ensure that the individual can breathe without obstruction. When a person is unconscious but still breathing, their muscle tone decreases, and they are at risk for airway compromise due to the tongue falling back or the possibility of vomit entering the airway. By placing the person in the recovery position—typically on their side—this risk is minimized. The position also allows any fluid to drain from the mouth, which further reduces the risk of aspiration and keeps the airway clear.

While comfort is important, it is not the primary goal of the recovery position. Additionally, it is not specifically designed to prevent movement, nor is it focused on making an examination easier. The critical function of this position centers on airway management, which is essential in first aid and basic life support scenarios.