What type of breathing indicates an emergency situation requiring CPR?

Gasping or no breathing indicates a critical emergency situation that requires the initiation of CPR. When someone is not breathing or is experiencing gasping, which is often ineffective and irregular, it suggests that their body is not receiving the necessary oxygen and that their heart may not be pumping effectively. This state can lead to brain damage or death within minutes.

In such scenarios, immediate action is crucial; CPR can help restore blood flow and oxygen to the brain, increasing the chances of survival until advanced medical help can arrive. Recognizing the absence of effective breathing or experiencing gasping as a clear indicator to start CPR is an essential part of first aid training, underscoring the importance of prompt response in critical situations.